Baden Retirement Plan Services

401k plans

Baden Retirement Plan Services is an independent third party administrator (TPA) of 401(k) plans for companies with one employee and for companies with thousands of employees. These companies share the goal of setting up a tax qualified defined contribution plan that will allow employees, including owners of the company, to make tax-deferred contribution from their gross income to a retirement plan established by the employer. Our services include, among others:
Types of 401(k) Plans:  An employer (plan sponsor) should consult with a TPA to determine which type of 401(k) plan to install:op


Traditional 401(k)

  • Typical number of employees in the plan: Unlimited 
  • Features: Provides employer the option to make contributions on behalf of all participants, to match employees' deferrals, or do both. These contributions can be subject to a vesting schedule (which provides that an employee's right to employer contributions becomes nonforfeitable only after a period of time). In addition, a traditional 401(k) allows participants to make pre-tax contributions through payroll deductions. Annual testing ensures that benefits for rank-and-file employees are proportional to benefits for owners/managers. A traditional 401(k) plan can be combined with other retirement plans.

Safe Harbor 401(k)

  • Typical number of employees in the plan: Unlimited 
  • Features: Must provide for employer contributions that are fully vested when made. However, the safe harbor 401(k) is not subject to many of the complex tax rules that are associated with a traditional 401(k) plan, including annual nondiscrimination testing. A safe harbor 401(k) plan can be combined with other types of retirement plans.

SIMPLE 401(k)

  • Typical number of employees in the plan: 100 or fewer employees who received at least $5,000 in compensation from the employer in the preceding calendar year.
  • Features: not subject to the annual nondiscrimination tests that apply to the traditional plans. Similar to a safe harbor 401(k) plan, however, the employer is required to make employer contributions that are fully vested.  A SIMPLE 401(k) plan may not receive any contributions or benefit accruals under any other plans that an employer might sponsor.

Individual 401(k)

  • Typical number of employees in the plan: An employer with no other full-time employees except for a spouse that works full-time in the business
  • Features: must follow ERISA and Internal Revenue Code requirements. Can allow for greater tax-deferred contributions limits than those available through other tax-advantaged retirement plans. A solo 401(k) plan combines with a profit sharing plan.

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Roth 401(k)

  • Typical number of employees in the plan: Unlimited 
  • Features: Provides employer the option to make contributions on behalf of all participants, to match employees' deferrals, or do both. These contributions can be subject to a vesting schedule (which provides that an employee's right to employer contributions becomes nonforfeitable only after a period of time). In addition, a Roth401(k) allows participants to make post-tax contributions through payroll deductions. Annual testing ensures that benefits for rank-and-file employees are proportional to benefits for owners/managers. A Roth 401(k) plan can be combined with other retirement plans.
The Internal Revenue Code allows establishment of 401(k) plans. "401(k)" refers to the section of the Internal Revenue Code that allows an employee to make the tax-deferred contribution. The Department of Labor's Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is the federal law that sets minimum standards for operating most voluntarily established tax qualified retirement plans to provide protection for individuals who participate in the plans. ERISA law is continually changing to address issues related to protect employees. As it would be difficult for a lay-person to not only monitor ERISA but to also amend their plan to comply with the law, employers (plan sponsors) should seek out the assistance of third party administrators (TPAs), such as Baden Retirement Plan Services, to help ensure that their plan is operating properly and in a manner that provides the best available tax benefits for all participants.

For more information, contact Tom Ackmann at (260) 969-2677 or use our Contact Us form to e-mail your inquiry.